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Shamshad Begum, the nasal voiced legendary classical
and playback singer of yesteryears died in Mumbai on
August 10, 1998. She was nearly a 100 years old. Shamshad
Begum was the mother of the silver screen heart-throb of the
black-and-white era Naseem Bano and grandmother of heroine Saira
Bano (wife of Dilip Kumar).
Most of her songs were memorable
hits. Even the one rendered in 1960s for Kismat, after her
retirement: "Kajra mohabbatwala ankhiyon mein aisa
dala" composed by O.P. Nayyar, proved a superhit. Her duet
with Kishore Kumar, "Meri neendon main tum, meri khwabon
mein tum" from Naya Andaz (composed by Naushad), similarly,
remains almost a touchstone of melodious romance.
Shamshadreputed to be a
stunningly beautiful woman in her youth - performed live, both on
stage and the All India Radio (AIR) through her musical group The
Crown Imperial Theatrical Company of Performing Arts, set up in
Delhi. Her crystal clear voice caught the attention of sarang
maestro Ustad Hussain Baksh-wale Saheb, who took her as his
disciple.
Since Mumbai had already been
acknowledged as the countrys film capital, Shamshad went
there in the late 1930s to try her fortune.
She was immediately grabbed by
master music directors like Naushad Ali, Ram Ganguly, S D Burman,
O P Nayyar and Khemchand Prakash. Throughout her film singing
career, she remained a particular favorite with Naushad and
Nayyar who used her voice not only to its fullest range but to
the maximum extent possible. Shamshad became a national rage
between the 1940s and mid-1960s rendering songs in her nasal
voice - which helped her carve her independent - and till date
unchallenged - niche in the world of music.
She became a rage with songs like
O, Lagi Lagi (Aaan) Dhadkar Mera Dil (Babul), Teri Mehfil Main
Kismat Azma kar Hum Bhi Dekhange (Mughal-E-Azam), Chhau Main
Rakha Virana (Deedar), Holi Aayi Re Kanhai (Mother India) - all
hits for which music was directed by Naushad.
Similarly, she gave superhits for
Nayyar like Kabhi Aar, Kabhi Paar (Aar Paar), Poochh Mera Kya
Naam Re, Nadi Kinare Gaon Re (CID). Among other notable numbers
she rendered were Saiyan Dilmain Aana Re, Aake Chhup Na Jana Re
(Bahaar - S D Burman), Ai Dil Na Mujhe Yaad Dila (Saawan Aaya -
Khemchand Prakash) and Kaahe Koyal Shor Machaye (Aaag - Ram
Ganguly).
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